Facts

Abstract

Background: With an increased proportion of elderly in the western society, socioeconomic costs of arthritis are continuously increasing. Despite improvement in medical pharmacological and surgical treatment, special rehabilitation strategies are often required. Team care research explores and evaluates arthritis care. However, the number of research studies in this field is limited, and evidence regarding the content, effectiveness and costs of different care models are lacking.

Aims: To create a basis for registration of team care interventions in arthritis, and to investigate different aspects of structure, process and outcome of team care in hospitals and rehabilitation units in Europe. 
Methods: A common set of instruments will be used to assess structure, process and outcome
of team care interventions in arthritis in at least 13 hospitals and rehabilitation centres in the Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden and Norway. In common databases, this will form the bases for
a long term prospective observational study. 

Importance and relevance: Criteria for team care research will be developed, by suggesting a core set in evaluating arthritis team care and by creating a basis for future intervention studies. Criteria for team care will be developed, by suggesting indications for and structure of team care for various rheumatic diseases (to be embedded in for example  EULAR guidelines for the management of RA or OA).

Objectives

1. To create a basis for registration of team care interventions in arthritis relating to structure, process and outcome. The short-term objectives of this project is to:
a. Develop a European framework and network to assess structure, process and outcome
of arthritis care and team care interventions.
b. Create a standard for collecting data on team care in common databases (with different technical solutions including web based registers).

2. To collect data on structure, process and outcome of team care in hospitals and specialised rehabilitation centres. The intermediate objectives is to:
a. Study the influence of structure, process and team care synergies on outcomes in team care of patients with rheumatic diseases.
b. Study patient characteristics and patient preferences relevant for rehabilitation outcome.
c. Compare elements of current rehabilitation practice with the evidence from international published literature as a basis for quality improvement and bench marking.

3. To develop European criteria for team care and team care research. Long-term objectives is to:
a. Develop indications for team care for various rheumatic diseases (to be embedded in for example EULAR guidelines for the management of RA or OA).
b. Create a basis for future intervention studies.